Mi’kmaq Canoe Builder Launches Handcrafted Birch Bark Canoe at Canadian Canoe Museum

By Scott Arnold

After spending three weeks building a traditional birch bark canoe in front of visitors, renowned Mi’kmaq artisan Todd Labrador has officially launched the finished canoe on the water at The Canadian Canoe Museum.

After spending three weeks building a traditional birch bark canoe in front of visitors, renowned Mi’kmaq artisan Todd Labrador has officially launched the finished canoe on the water at The Canadian Canoe Museum.

Launched in 2025, the Builders in Residence Program welcomes canoe and kayak builders, artists, and makers from across the country to share their skills, stories, and craftsmanship with Museum visitors (photo courtesy of the canadian canoe museum)

Labrador, who was raised on the Wildcat Reservation in Queens County, Nova Scotia, is one of only a handful of people still practicing the traditional craft of Mi’kmaq birch bark canoe building. His residency gave visitors a rare chance to watch the canoe take shape while learning about the history, techniques and cultural significance behind the centuries-old tradition.

The launch also reunited the new canoe with another built by Labrador and his family several years ago for the Museum's collection. That 21-foot ocean-going birch bark canoe, complete with a sail, was created during the development of the Museum's new home and represents the Mi'kmaq tradition of ocean travel.

Labrador's residency was part of the Canadian Canoe Museum's Builders in Residence Program, which invites canoe and kayak builders, artists and makers from across Canada to share their knowledge and craftsmanship with visitors.

In addition to building canoes, Labrador is known for creating traditional baskets, hand drums and other Indigenous works, and has shared his skills across North America and internationally.

The Museum says the residency gave visitors the opportunity to do more than simply watch a canoe being built. They were able to meet Labrador, ask questions, and gain a deeper appreciation for a traditional craft that was once close to being lost.

Todd Labrador’s residency is the first to be supported through BMO’s $150,000 investment in The Canadian Canoe Museum’s Builders in Residence Program, which will help the Museum welcome Indigenous canoe makers over the next three years

Todd Labrador’s residency is the first to be supported through BMO’s $150,000 investment in The Canadian Canoe Museum’s Builders in Residence Program, which will help the Museum welcome Indigenous canoe makers over the next three years (photo courtesy of the canadian canoe museum)

Labrador said he spent years reviving the Mi'kmaq birch bark canoe-building tradition after hearing stories from his father and great-grandfather, who was a canoe builder himself. He also reflected on his long relationship with The Canadian Canoe Museum, which began years ago with a phone call seeking advice about the pitch used to seal birch bark canoes.

The residency is the first to be supported through BMO's $150,000 investment in the Builders in Residence Program, funding that will help bring Indigenous canoe makers to the Museum over the next three years.

For more information about the Builders in Residence Program, visit the Canadian Canoe Museum's website.


Scott Arnold
is a Journalist and Content Creator at PTBOCanada Media Inc

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